Robot costs
What does a humanoid robot cost to build?
Subsystem costs, bill-of-materials breakdowns, and the economics behind a robot’s price.
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Explore the business of
Physical AI.
Start with a question. Each guide brings together the current findings, source-labelled data, and the research behind them.
Actuators & reducers
Who supplies humanoid actuators and reducers?
The motors, reducers, and screws inside robot joints, and the companies that supply them.
Open guideHands & sensing
What does a dexterous robot hand cost, and why is it hard to build?
Hand architectures, component costs, durability, and tactile sensing.
Open guideSupply-chain exposure
How exposed is the US robotics supply chain to Chinese components?
Where components are made and what supply-chain restrictions mean for buyers.
Open guideDeployment economics
Which robot companies are shipping units, and which are shipping demos?
Shipments, applications, and evidence from robots working outside the demo floor.
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